Synthetic oxytocin is commonly used to accelerate labour during childbirth. However, women's lived experiences remain poorly documented in the DRC, where research mainly focuses on clinical outcomes. This qualitative study aims to explore the perceptions and experiences of women who received oxytocin to augment contractions during spontaneous labour in maternity units in Kindu. Method : This was an exploratory qualitative study conducted among 42 women who had given birth within the past six months
in five maternity units in the city. Focus group discussions were organised, and the data collected were transcribed, coded and systematically analysed using NVivo 12 software. Results : They reveal contrasting perceptions. While some participants reported a positive experience, others described negative experiences characterized by complications, a lack of information, and a feeling of loss of control over the course of labor. The absence of free and informed consent emerges as a central theme, highlighting insufficient communication between healthcare providers and parturients. Discussion : The results confirm increased pain, loss of control, and psychological distress, exacerbated by a lack of resources and support. The frequent absence of informed consent constitutes a violation of the principles of respectful maternity care recommended by the WHO. The ambivalence of perceptions
of oxytocin highlights the need for woman-centered care based on information, respect, and support.
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